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met anthony bloom on the sunday of the prodigal…

In the Name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.

The last reading of the Gospel a week ago spoke to us of the sharp pain of sin, and of the sharp pain of repentance. It called us to a sense of responsibility and to be aware that unless we forgive we cannot be forgiven. But this does not mean that we can, simply because we wish to forgive, be able to open our heart completely, receive the other into our heart and give him peace, as at the same time we receive peace ourselves.

I was asked after my sermon what should a person do who cannot forgive? Is it impossible to say then, in the Lord’s prayer, ‘Forgive as I do’? Indeed, we can turn to God, and if we have not got the courage to say these words, forgiving with all our strength, all our ability to our neighbour, we can at least say, ‘Lord! With all my awareness, with all my heart I wish I could forgive — forgive me, Lord, for that at least, and give me to grow into such a maturity of soul, to understand what tragedy it is to be separated from my brother, that I may say, one day, with all my heart, all my mind, all my being: Indeed I forgive!

Today’s Gospel speaks of something quite different; one could say that the Gospel comes under the words of the Psalm, “They that sow in tears shall reap in joy”. Think of the prodigal son; it speaks to us not only of sin — and indeed, it does — not only of brokenhearted repentance — as indeed it does — but of the glorious, exulting joy of reconciliation.

The son comes home, and the father is waiting for him, has been waiting for him all the time this son of his was away, forgetful of home, forgetful of his father, forgetful of his own honour and dignity. At no moment had the father forgotten, all the time the son was away from the father, the father followed him with his heart and his love. And he knew something very tragic, which neither the young boy nor his older brother understood.

The son went away rejecting his father, saying in the first place to him, “I cannot wait long enough for you to be dead for me to be able to enjoy life to the full! Let us agree that you are, as far as I am concerned, as though you were dead. I don’t need your life — I need your goods; I need the fruits of your life that I may enjoy life.” That was the beginning; and then, it was years perhaps, a long time, unspecified.

And in the life of each of us it is unspecified when having received from God all that God can give us, we spend it, living in a way unworthy both of God and of ourselves; until one day we come to a point when hunger comes upon us. In the case of the boy of the parable, of course it was physical hunger, physical misery; but there are other ways in which hunger comes: the hunger of loneliness, the hunger of rejection, the dark hunger that assails the soul when we become aware that we are dead, that the spark of life has died in us, that no joy is left, that nothing is left, except not only the possibility but the cruel necessity of existing when life has already gone; no longer alive — dead, and yet existing.

This is the condition which the father recognises when he says to his servants and then to the older brother: “My son was dead, and now he is alive.” And we have examples in the Gospel, in the New Testament of what this deadness means. Remember the woman taken in adultery: she lived, she sinned, she was happy; and one day she was found out. Then she discovered with horror that the Old Testament Law commanded such as she to be stoned unto death. And of a sudden she realised that sin and death were one and the same thing; she understood that because she has been dragged to her own stoning, to her own death, and there was no other reason but her sin for it.

The father understood this — that sin kills: kills joy, kills life, kills relationships, kills everything, and there is only one way in which life can come back: awareness, and a return, a reconciliation.

In the story which we have read today, the son came back to his father, he came back home, that home he had rejected, contemptuously, this life he had rejected contemptuously; and because he had come home, life could well up again. Yes indeed, he has sown in tears, and now it was joy, resurrection! Can we imagine what Lazarus felt when he came out of the grave, alive but with a new experience: he knew what it meant to be dead, and now he was alive again! That is what this boy felt: he knew what life was dead, destroyed, hopeless, without a father, without a home — and now he was back: he had a father, he had a home, he had love, he was acknowledged. More than this: no one waited for him to come and eat humble pie; no one expected him to humiliate himself: the moment he appeared, the father ran to meet him, embraced, brought him back — isn’t that a wonder!? Isn’t that both the resurrection of the sinner and the resurrection of the father! The father was also wounded unto death by the rejection, by the betrayal of his son; and now, he could breath deeply, his heart beat, joy was in the heart, he had become aglow with joy and new life because the son had come back.

This is something which the older son did not understand, because he did not love his brother much; he was just a brother as others were workers on the farm. The father loved. The older son had never perceived that the boy had died by turning away from all that was love; he had never perceived, what he felt was that here was a young man who had left home to enjoy himself as best he could; perhaps, was he jealous of him? He certainly despised him, he certainly had no compassion. And then the boy was back: how differently did it matter to the older son and to the father…

So, let us think of our return to God and our return to one another in repentance or, if you prefer, to be reconciled, to become again one, to atone, in terms of joy, of victory. It is a miracle of joy that conquers, a miracle of love that is resurrected, the faith of the one who comes in repentance and find that he can be loved in spite of all, and the joy of him who can say: “However far my son, my daughter, my friend has gone away from me, he believes in my love — o, the wonder of this!”

Let us therefore think of the coming Sunday of repentance in the terms of the wonder of reconciliation, of giving back life to the person whom we will forgive, and receiving life from the person who will receive us. And then indeed the words of the Gospel will be fulfilled that there is more joy for one sinner that repents than for all the righteous people who need no repentance. Because the one was still alive, perhaps plodding along, half live, half dead; and the other one was dead, and a word came, and he came again to life.

Let us all give life to one another, receive life from each other — and rejoice in this victory! Amen!

 

litany of penitence…

Most holy and merciful Father:
We confess to you and to one another,
and to the whole communion of saints 
in heaven and on earth,
that we have sinned by our own fault 
in thought, word, and deed;
by what we have done, and by what we have left undone.

We have not loved you with our whole heart, and mind, and
 strength.
We have not loved our neighbors as ourselves.
We 
have not forgiven others, as we have been forgiven.
Have mercy on us, Lord.

We have been deaf to your call to serve, as Christ served us.
We have not been true to the mind of Christ.
We have grieved
 your Holy Spirit.
Have mercy on us, Lord.

We confess to you, Lord, all our past unfaithfulness:
the 
pride, hypocrisy, and impatience of our lives,
We confess to you, Lord.

Our self-indulgent appetites and ways,
and our exploitation 
of other people,
We confess to you, Lord.

Our anger at our own frustration,
and our envy of those
 more fortunate than ourselves,
We confess to you, Lord.

Our intemperate love of worldly goods and comforts,
and 
our dishonesty in daily life and work,
We confess to you, Lord.

Our negligence in prayer and worship,
and our failure to
 commend the faith that is in us,
We confess to you, Lord.

Accept our repentance, Lord, for the wrongs we have done:
for our blindness to human need and suffering,
and our 
indifference to injustice and cruelty,
Accept our repentance, Lord.

For all false judgments,
for uncharitable thoughts toward our neighbors,
and for our prejudice and contempt toward those 
who differ from us,
Accept our repentance, Lord.

For our waste and pollution of your creation,
and our lack of
 concern for those who come after us,
Accept our repentance, Lord.

Restore us, good Lord, and let your anger depart from us;
Favorably hear us, for your mercy is great.

Accomplish in us the work of your salvation,
That we may show forth your glory in the world.

By the cross and passion of your Son our Lord,
Bring us with all your saints to the joy of his resurrection.

-from the book of common prayer

sin and death…

sin, Gehena and death do not exist at all with God, since

they are effects, not substances.

 sin is the fruit of self-will.

there was a time when sin did not exist, and there will be
a time when it will not exist.

Gehena is the fruit of sin.

 at some point in time it had a
beginning but its end is not known.

Death however,

 is a dispensation of the Creator’s wisdom.

it will rule only a certain time over nature; then it will
certainly disappear

 -st Isaac the syrian

on forgiveness…

read the rest here:

Now, forgiveness stands at the very center of Christian faith and of Christian life because Christianity itself is, above all, the religion of forgiveness. God forgives us, and His forgiveness is in Christ, His Son, Whom He sends to us, so that by sharing in His humanity we may share in His love and be truly reconciled with God. Indeed, Christianity has no other content but love. And it is primarily the renewal of that love, a return to it, a growth in it, that we seek in Great Lent, in fasting and prayer, in the entire spirit and the entire effort of that season. Thus, truly forgiveness is both the beginning of, and the proper condition for the Lenten season.

fr schmemann

the beginning of lent…

Beginning of Great Lent 2010
To the Very Reverend and Reverend Clergy,
Monastics, and Faithful of
The Orthodox Church in America

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

The gateway to divine repentance has been opened: let us enter eagerly, purified in our bodies and observing abstinence from food and passions, as obedient servants of Christ who has called the world into the heavenly Kingdom. Let us offer to the King of all a tenth part of the whole year, that we may look with love upon His Resurrection. [Cheesefare Monday, Matins sessional hymn]

We approach the Great Fast as our preparation to celebrate the life-giving Passion and Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. Great Lent is a time of great beauty and profundity, a time which the Church calls the “tithe of the year” which we give to Christ in a spirit of fasting and self-denial. We fast, we pray, we go to services, and we give alms. But what is different in us the very day after Pascha? Have we attained inner peace? Have we come to self-control over our passions? Has my soul been healed, even a little?

Lent is the time for repentance. But that repentance does not simply mean feeling sorry for our sins, much less trying to do some kind of penitential acts to atone for them. Rather, the goal of repentance is the transformation of our minds and hearts, our very consciousness. It means a transformation of our whole life. To engage it means that we have to embrace change. This change not only affects our diet for a few weeks, or abstaining from some bad habits. It means a different way of behaving, of perceiving God, ourselves, our neighbors. It means a rejection and renunciation of the ways we have been living and treating others, and the adoption of a new way of life. We have to come to the recognition that how we have been living and behaving does not lead us deeper into communion with God and our neighbors, but rather alienates us from both, and from our very self.

So often we become trapped by our own self-righteousness and pride, thinking that we do not have to change. This is delusion. If we are so sure of ourselves, how have we left room for God to even show us our shortcomings? We fall into the trap of the Pharisee. This is especially the case when we let ourselves criticize and judge our neighbors. If we allow ourselves to judge and criticize, then we can be sure that we have cast God out of our lives. Who needs Him, if I can judge everyone and everything? We pick and pick at our neighbors, from external appearances to deep judgments about their integrity. And in so doing, we destroy our own souls. We project all our own insecurities on those around us, not caring whose feelings we hurt or whose lives we destroy. And in reality, it has nothing to do with that other person; our judgment is only an image of myself and my insecurities, and the sins we don’t want to admit to ourselves.

If we judge and criticize our neighbor, our fasting is in vain. Our repentance is hypocrisy. And we make a mockery of Jesus Christ. We receive the Eucharist unto damnation. And we are oblivious to it, in our own self-righteousness.

Repentance, being “transformed in the renewal of our minds,” means that, like the Prodigal, we have “come to ourselves,” and recognized that our minds and hearts have taken the wrong road. We can perhaps see some of the damage we are causing to ourselves and others. We recognize that our minds are filled with angry, suspicious, judgmental, and self-righteous thoughts, and that we have no inner peace.

How do we repent? The first thing we must do is withdraw from the stimulus: to stop exposing ourselves temporarily to the issues and people that bring up these angry thoughts and judgments. We have to stop ourselves from rehearsing the wrongs done to us (and hence our judgment and condemnation of the person who wronged us), and realize this is just our own self-justification rooted in pride and vainglory. Then we need to pray that God will forgive us for our anger and pride, and forgive the other for what he or she has done. Then we can let it go. So long as we are provoked by thoughts of the remembrance of wrongs (resentments), and react with anger, we have not worked it through. But when the remembrance of something no longer disturbs our peace, we know that God has worked in our hearts.

Great Lent can be a clinic, a hospital, for our souls that are sick with the passions. Have we been healed? We can have our minds and hearts lifted up to heaven itself, if we want. We can use Great Lent to lay the foundational stones of discipline, and build habits that will stay with us the rest of the year. We can emerge from Lent with our hearts illumined and our minds cleansed, with a new way of being. Will we allow ourselves to change and be transformed in repentance?

It is only this transformation that will open our spiritual eyes, that in our hearts and with all our being we will be able to shout with joy, “Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life!”

With love in our Merciful Savior,
SIGNATURE
+JONAH
Archbishop of Washington
Metropolitan of All America and Canada

oca southern diocese clergy conference…

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recently archimandrite meletios webber, along with metropolitan jonah, and fr gerashim, spoke at the southern diocese clergy conference. i’ve only made it through the first lecture on monasticm, but so far it’s a must listen. some info on fr meletios:

The Right Reverend Meletios (Weber) has been the pastor of Prophet Elias Greek Orthodox Church in Santa Cruz, California since 1994. He was received into the Orthodox Church by Bishop Kallistos Ware in 1971. He was educated at Dulwich College and Oxford University in England, and has a doctorate in psychological counseling. He studied Theology at Oxford and also at the University in Thessalonica, Greece. He has been an high school teacher and a university professor. He was tonsured a monk at the Community of St John on the island of Patmos in 1978. Fr. Meletios has served the Orthodox Church in Greece, Great Britain, Montana, and California, and the Netherlands. In June 2008 Fr Meletios was named abbot of St. John of San Francisco Monastery (Manton, California).

you can find the links to the talks here:

Lecture Links

be at peace with your own soul…

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Be at peace with your own soul
then heaven & earth will be at peace with you.

Enter eagerly into the treasure
house that is within you,

And you will see the things that are in heaven,
for there is but one single entry to them both.

The ladder that leads to the Kingdom
is hidden within your soul…

Dive into yourself and in your soul
and you will discover the stairs
by which to ascend.

Saint Isaac of Syria

constant prayer…

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“you regret that the Jesus Prayer is not unceasing,
that you do not recite it unceasingly…
but constant repetition is not required.
what is required is a constant aliveness to God-
an aliveness that is present when you talk, read, watch
or examine anything.”
-st. theophan the recluse

my healing…

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I kneel before your Majesty and prostrate myself on the ground before you, oh God.

For without my having asked you or even heaving existed you brought me into existence.

And before you fashioned me in the womb you knew that I would live a life full of tumult and backsliding

Yet you did not refrain from creating me and granting me all the attribute with which you have honored human nature even though you knew beforehand my evils.

You are aware of my requests even before they become known to me and of my prayers even before they have been prayed before you

Grant me , o my God, at this hour whatever you are aware that my wretched nature needs in its present peril.

You are aware of my souls affliction, and in your hand lies its healing.

St Isaac the syrian

resolutions…

from Metropolitan Philaret Voznesensky, the New Confessor:

1. Remember, you are a son (daughter) of the Orthodox Church.  These are not empty words.  Remember the commitment this entails.

2. Earthly life is fleeting; one is hardly aware of the swiftness of its passing. Nevertheless, this transient life determines the eternal destiny of your soul.  Do not forget this for a moment.

3. Try to live piously.  Pray to God in church, pray to God at home–fervently, with faith, trusting yourself to God’s will.  Fulfill the holy and saving precepts of the Church, her rules and commandments.  Outside the Church, outside obedience to her, there is no salvation.

4. The gift of words is one of God’s greatest gifts. It ennobles man, lifting him above all other creatures.  But how this gift is now misused by a corrupts humanity!  Safeguard this gift and learn to use it as befits a Christian.  Do not judge, do not speak idly.  Avoid, like fire, bad language and seductive conversation; do not forget the words of our Lord and Savior: By thy words thou shall be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. (Mt 12:37)  Do not indulge in lying.  Holy Scripture sternly forewarns: The Lord shall destroy all them which speak a lie. (Ps 5:4)

5. Love your neighbor as yourself, according to the Lord’s commandment. Without love there is not Christianity. Remember, Christian love is SELF-SACRIFICING, and not egocentric. Do not miss an opportunity to show love and mercy.

6. Be meek, pure and modest in your thoughts, words and deeds.  Do not imitate the profligate.  Do not take their example, and avoid close acquaintance with them.  Have no unnecessary dealings with unbelievers-unbelief is infectious.  Observe meekness and propriety always and everywhere; avoid becoming contaminated by the shameless habits of todays world.

7. Fear vanity and pride; run from them. Pride caused the highest and most power angel to be cast down from heaven.  remember, ‘thou art earth and to earth shat thou return…’ Deeply humble yourself.

8. The fundamental task in life is to save one’s soul for eternity.  Keep this as the most essential task, the main concern of your life.  Woe to those whose indifference and neglect bring their souls to eternal ruination.

Source: Orthodox Heritage, Vol 7, issue 09-10, p 32

[ht: orthodox way of life]

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