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monasticism and the radical way of peace

July 28, 2007
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by Mother Raphaela of the Holy Myrrhbearers Monastery

On this earth, peace is not an end in itself. We do not believe in an earthly utopia. There will be disagreements, violence, terrorism and wars until the end of time, for the prince of this world is still allowed to be active. As Orthodox Christians, rather than seeking peace, we are meant to seek the Lord first, and then He gives His peace to fill our lives.

In my own experience as a monastic, I find that there are several levels we have to deal with if we are going to find peace. I have heard monastics from other communities echo our own experience. In the middle of a time of incred­ible struggle and tension, with sisters at odds with each other and everything seeming to go wrong, visitors will arrive for a few hours or days and leave with the remark that they have found the monastery “so peaceful.” Of course in some instances this may be because the sisters have learned to behave nicely no matter what emotions and thoughts they may be hiding, but I believe it is something more than that. One of the great joys and inspirations of monastic life is to be living with people of enormous good will who truly want to be all that God wants them to be. It is amazing how such good-willed people can still offend each other, but we certainly do. If one perseveres in this life, one soon learns the sometimes bizarre lengths the devil and his minions will go to in order to cause divisions and strife in the monastery.

The “secret,” if there is one, to surviving in this environment, is never to forget that the others are good-willed; that each person is loving and striving to the utmost. Many of the monastic writers say that we should always consider others to be better than ourselves and I have found this to be very practical advice. If each woman remembers this, if she faces the struggle with the demons within herself without getting side-tracked by obsessing on what others should be like or should or should not be doing, then peace can and does reign.

This does not mean pretending hurtful behaviors and words have not been witnessed. It does mean not judging other’s motives and not holding on to grudges. It means forgiving one another from the heart “seventy times seven” each day and being willing to accept that same forgiveness for ourselves while realizing that we may be mistaken in our assessment of others and of situations.

As Orthodox Christians, we are called to spiritual warfare with all the weapons God has given us in the Church. As we persevere in this life of warfare, giving up all physical weapons of violence, we discover other levels of violence within ourselves. We do not need bombs or guns or missiles in order to kill. As each of us faces the venom within ourselves that slips out either intentionally or unintentionally in sullen looks, resentful words and hurtful actions, we may sometimes feel that the physical warfare of others may be less harmful in the eternal scheme of things. Yet no one, with the exception of the Lord Himself and His blessed Mother, has been free from this kind of sin.

I would say from my own experience that some of the angriest people I have met (and at one point I would definitely have included myself in that category) are unable to see their own anger. They become furious at the mere suggestion that they might be angry! They see themselves as very nice people — or at least as justified in their anger. We see this often in places like monasteries. People who have not faced their anger and find themselves stripped of their usual comforts and self-willed ways of doing things, can begin to act out — sometimes even in physically violent ways. But because they cannot take responsibility for their own anger, they will blame the monastery: I’m such a good, nice person. This monastery and these sisters must be evil (or today probably the word would be “sick”) because they are forcing me to act this way.

No one can force us to act out in anger. It is our own response, more or less conscious, depending on how responsible we are for our lives.

For most of us, it takes years and years before we can become fully respon­sible, able and willing to say: “Yes, I was angry; I did say (or do) that; I did mean to hurt that person; I’m sorry; please forgive me” — even when we believe that the other person meant to hurt us first. As we become like Christ, we come to see that retaliation is not the answer. Humanly speaking, we cannot rise above such hurts, but when we admit our powerlessness and are willing to accept the grace of Christ and grow beyond our fallen nature into His divine nature, then we also can say: “Father, forgive them.” Even when they themselves may not want or ask for that forgiveness. We forgive, not to get the final moral victory over our opponent, but in order to make room for the Lord and His peace in our hearts. We have to do this. We have to be willing radically to let go of others so they also can fall into the hands of the living God. How often do our best efforts to fix others and situations result rather in substituting our own fallen and limited solutions for the power of our all-powerful God?

This willingness to let go in love and forgiveness is the real power of martyrdom and the reason why monasticism has been called at times the way of “White martyrdom.” We give up ourselves completely, trusting that God will be able to act through us even by — or perhaps most especially by — our death — or the death of our cherished dreams. Any other motive for martyrdom, the kind born of hatred, desire for justification or revenge, etcetera, simply adds to the escalating violence — as we see so clearly in the Middle East now.

When we haven’t dealt with the roots of our anger, while we may be able to put a lid on it in certain situations, it will sit there building up steam to explode through another vent when we aren’t looking. Thus the phenomenon of the loving husband and father who is a vicious boss — or the other way around: someone who is absolutely charming at work or in church or other outside social settings, but is transformed into a monster by walking through the front door at home. I’ve heard stories from children of well-respected professionals such as doctors and even clergy, of their cowering in the closets until they knew what mood mommy or daddy would be in when they came home.

Once we have admitted our own inner anger and violence, we must pray and use every means the Lord puts at our disposal to come to terms with it. The disciplines of the monastic life aim at helping us to cut out this kind of anger. We have the opportunity to pray daily; to hear in the services the stories of others who have conquered through love and forgiveness; to be fed by the Lord’s own life of love and forgiveness through the Eucharist, to admit to our own sins and failings and receive the healing of confession; to read books by the saints as well as by contemporary professionals which can help us to understand where our own anger is coming from and how best to cut it out by the roots. And perhaps even more importantly, we have the opportunity to live very closely with other women whom we did not choose for any romantic association — strong women from many very different backgrounds. This is the arena where we learn to fight — using our anger rightly — against the thoughts and feelings that threaten to destroy us from within with a death far more deadly than any lion in the coliseum.

Looking beyond this arena of our daily life, today especially we are con­front­ed with a world seemingly driven by anger. While it is true that many of us would hope our country would always be pure and holy and acting from Orthodox Christian principles, we need to face the fact that this did not happen even under the holy emperors of Byzantium and Moscow.

If we as Orthodox Christians cannot have unity of heart, soul and mind, how can we be surprised at or judge others who do not have the spiritual riches given to us for our salvation in the Church? The Lord said: “But I say to you that every one who is angry with his brother shall be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother shall be liable to the council, and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be liable to the hell of fire.” (Mt 5:22) I would submit that it is a far greater sin for Orthodox to engage in party spirit, whether it be on the level of party politics or ethnic-jurisdictional differences or within jurisdictions, which seminary or mon­as­tery is “more truly orthodox,” than it is for Jewish Israelis and Moslem Arabs to be killing one another with external weapons of violence. “He who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, shall receive a light beating. Every one to whom much is given, of him will much be required; and of him to whom men commit much they will demand the more.” (Luke 12:48)

The only “label” I want to wear is that of an Orthodox Christian monastic. I will not try to define myself otherwise. For this reason, my approach to this topic has been to look to Jesus Christ as the only Way to both true monasticism and true, radical peace.

The more we try to sustain our own ideas about things, including what it means to be a monastic as well as a pacifist apart from God’s reality, the less our attempts to grow into His calling for us and to live with the peace that only He can give will be blessed with His providential empowerment.

I found that the Revised Standard Version of the Bible lists 426 references to the word “peace,” beginning with Genesis 15:15 “As for yourself [referring to Patriarch Abraham], you shall go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried in a good old age” and ending with Revelation 6:4 “And out came another horse, bright red; its rider was permitted to take peace from the earth, so that men should slay one another; and he was given a great sword.”

I was struck by these “bookend” references. The first suggests the nice, almost cozy type of peace our world would seem prefer. To quote the Litany of Supplication: “That we may complete the remaining time of our life in peace and repentance,” finding a “painless, blameless and peaceful” ending to our life. And without this type of peace at least for some people, for some of the time in some places, life on this planet earth would be unbearable.

The second reference from Revelation gives us the other picture we face all too often in our world: God has permitted peace to be taken from the earth that men should slay one another. This is the other side of the reality we live with and if it is all that we live with, we can be driven to despair and insanity.

The literary genre begun by Tolkien’s Ring Trilogy is so immensely appeal­ing to people, I believe, because it plays on these two contrasting themes. The hero (or band of heroes) is called to go on an epic, often super-human quest through incredible dangers, treachery, violence, warfare and ultimate tests of strength, intelligence and endurance. And this quest is necessarily interspersed with interludes of comforting peace.

The word “peace,” of course, comes from the Latin word, pax, whose root is pacisi, to agree. Without friends and supporters who in some way agree with us; with whom we share a unity of mind and soul, we can begin to doubt our sanity. Those who find themselves surrounded by constant doubt and disagreement can persevere, but only through a strong, living relationship with the Lord Who is the source of all unity, agreement and therefore, peace.

I’m sure reference must have been made to the difference between real unity and peace and superficial agreements.

I would submit that any peace, to be a true peace, must be literally comforting. We have lost the root meaning of the word in our common speech — coming from the Latin word, fortis, meaning strength, modified with the prefix com, meaning together, we understand that at their best, times of peace and comfort are meant to give us the strength and courage we need to return to our God-given, demanding tasks. “Comfort, comfort my people, says the Lord,” in the prophecy of Isaiah.

Yet for us — and here is where I think we can see the danger of trying to set up definitions apart from God’s reality — comfort has degenerated to visions of soft pillows and blankets, easy chairs and walking shoes that may indeed help us to find necessary relaxation, yet may also tempt us away from our higher calling and enervate us rather than strengthen us.

And I think this is the difficulty with some approaches to pacifism. If peace for someone means being unendingly comfortable, in the common usage of that word, then I believe that person has misunderstood the nature of peace. And I believe a peace based on this assumption will not be able to stand.


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alyosha’s prayer…

July 19, 2007
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i’m part of a great book club that meets during the week. we’ve been reading Dostoevsky’s Brothers Karamazov and this prayer was brought to attention. alyosha prays it after a rather crazy, hectic, and confusing day. ones i can identify with more and more as life goes on. anyway…i like it in it’s simplicity. and i hope it for all my friends.

“Lord have mercy on them all today, unhappy and stormy as they are, preserve and guide them. All ways are Yours: save them according to Your ways. You are love, you will send joy to all!” Alyosha murmurmed, crossing himself and falling into a serene sleep.


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storm…

July 15, 2007
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Psalm 107:23 Those who go down to the sea in ships,
         Who do business on great waters,
 24 They see the works of the LORD,
         And His wonders in the deep.
 25 For He commands and raises the stormy wind,
         Which lifts up the waves of the sea.
 26 They mount up to the heavens,
         They go down again to the depths;
         Their soul melts because of trouble.
 27 They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man,
         And are at their wits’ end.
 28 Then they cry out to the LORD in their trouble,
         And He brings them out of their distresses.
 29 He calms the storm,
         So that its waves are still.
 30 Then they are glad because they are quiet;
         So He guides them to their desired haven.

From John 6:16-24
To be in a boat at night in the middle of a storm is the best place to learn how small and powerless you really are. Jesus is not with His disciples, and it is dark, John tells us. The wind is whipping the waves into a storm.

John does not indicate that the storm is particularly frightening to the disciples, many of who are seasoned fisherman. They keep pulling at their oars for a respectable three miles.

What frightened them, what really scared them, was not the storm but the sight of a figure walking toward them on the water, occasionally lit up by flashes of lightening.  Where do you flee in the middle of such a storm when a ghost is heading straight for you?

We do not learn what they might have shouted above the roar of the wind. Perhaps they yelled at the apparition to simply go away.

Their fear and confusion vanished when they heard the sound of a familiar voice. “I AM, don’t be afraid.” John does not give the detail of the calming of the storm; rather he seems satisfied to have told us of the calming of the disciples instead.

Jesus asks us to look, not at the conditions that surround us, stormy as they may be. He only asks that we acknowledge His presence, the I AM  of who He is. Even as He chose not to spare the disciples from the initial fear of the storm, so we are often left for a time to ride out the waves and listen for the sound of His voice.

Taken from “Parable of Joy: Reflection on the Wisdom of the Book of John


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extending the friends and family plan

July 13, 2007
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i’ve added some more links off to the side of blogs i read often or will start to read more often. all very good stuff.

Tim’s Head: Especially on Thurday’s for his tremendous tipsheat

Joy to the Hurled’s: For all things fashionable, as well as some great music mixes

I Like Their Old Stuff Better: Derek’s Anglo-Catholic musings

Winfield: Tyson’s thoughts

Little Shavings From My Ration of Light: Victoria

and last but certainly not least

the Kobayashi Maru: Eric’s ship of mass musings.

***edit/uodate*** How in the world could I forget mollie????? she writes about daily life, but with a poet’s soul. reading her thoughts is like reading great literature. :)


friday book review

July 12, 2007
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Unless we go through this fire that consumes the decaying passions of our nature, we shall not see the fire transformed into light…Archimandrite Sophrony

I’ve been reading on and off this little book entitled A Tiny Step Away from Deepest Faith by Marjorie Corbman. It’s one of the best books on a person’s spirtual journey that I’ve read in quite a while. What’s most amazing is that she’s only 18, and she writes of the spiritual journey that all of us go through with a depth that betrays her age. She’s thought longer and harder about the deeper things in her brief span than I think I ever have. Pick up the book, give it a read. Give it someone you know who’s searching for answers. Here’s some passages from the book:

Above all I think I wanted to be told that I was special. It sounds corny, but that was always there; that was always the force behind everything. No matter how much someone loved me or told me that they loved me, it wasn’t enough; I was always empty, and I attributed my emptiness to the fact that no one valued me as a human being.
Always , always, there was the obsession-as my friend Lynn puts it- “the need to find someone who loves as passionately as you do,” who has the full force of emotions that you have, directed towards you, so for once you are the god of their idolatry…so that you are cherished, treasured, loved. I myself would obsess over people; I am wired for worship. I would find people to love with all my being, but selfishly, always wishing they would love me back, always wondering why no one cared about me the way I cared about them.

——————————————————————

“The self is so small,” I said at one point, and started thinking about it.

I don’t know exactly when “the self” as the definite object of my quest became irrelevant to me. I don’t know who I am, really, and I don’t always feel that others love me when they say they do-I’m still a bit paranoid when it comes to the people I love. But it doesn’t really matter that much to me now; I have stopped thinking about myself so much. As Fr Aidan Nichols in his Epiphany: A Theological Introduction to Catholicism: “I became aware that I am not an “I” looking for an divine “Thou” as a “thou” engaged in the Divine “I”.” I have come to realize that I am not the focal point of existence; I exist only in relation to One who is beyond me. All existence comes from elsewhere.

Self-esteem is not the same as self-love, I suppose. I never treated myself well, I never thought much of myself, but in general throughout my life I was always obsessed with myself. I guess I still don’t always treat myself very well, but increasingly I find that I am happiest when I almost forget that I exist, and concern myself with more important things. Ironically, it is when I forget about myself that I start to truly find out who I am; when I focus on others my place in the world, brought down from the exalted throne I imagined for it, becomes clearer. I always wanted to be told I was special-I always wanted a reason to value myself. But when the perfect comes-the imperfect disappears, and when I started valuing what was outside myself, I found, in that, my value. Whoever loses his life will save it.


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“if you will…you can become all flame”

July 10, 2007
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From Fr Stephan:

Of greater interest to me (my faith in Christ’s resurrection from the dead has nothing to do with the nature of the phenomenon of the Holy Fire), is the fire spoken of by the Desert Fathers, when we are urged to become flame.

Abba Lot went to see Abba Joseph and said to him, ‘Abba as far as I can I say my little office, I fast a little, I pray and meditate, I live in peace and as far as I can, I purify my thoughts. What else can I do?’ then the old man stood up and stretched his hands towards heaven. His fingers became like ten lamps of fire and he said to him, ‘If you will, you can become all flame.’

This fire can consume our passions, consume our hearts with the love of God. It can consume our desire for worldly things and set us on the path of salvation. There is a fire that can be ours – and burn endlessly without consuming. But there will be no advertisements or movements which shout to us, “Come to this city or that city and experience the Holy Fire.” Indeed bathing in the Holy Fire in Jerusalmen will not change your life. Like all fire that changes us, only the fire of ascetism and true yearning for God will change us. And then we will shine like the sun.

For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. (2 Cor. 4:6)

This is the great miracle for which our heart yearns – to know in our inmost self that God has become man, and in turn has called us to union with Himself. Anything less would be nothingness.


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will you recognise me? call my name or walk on by?

July 5, 2007
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i’ve been tagged twice for this. once by sam eons and eons ago, and once by leah just eons ago. i’m not really big into these, but i figure i don’t want to anger the blog gods by ignoring this thing that they keep sending my way.

Here are the rules…

1. Each player starts with eight random facts/habits about themselves.
2. People who are tagged need to write on their own blog about their eight things and post these rules.
3. At the end of your blog, you need to choose eight people to get tagged and list their names.
4. Don’t forget to leave them a comment telling them they’re tagged, and to read your blog.

My Eight Things:

1. I like candles: yeah, it might not be the most manly thing. But I like ambiance. They make home seem more like…you know…home.

2. When I’m kept in the water too long, I get what I affectionately like to call “dead man hands”. my hands become so white and wrinkly that they look shockingly grotesque and often times I have to fight the urge myself to vomit at my own deformity. If I didn’t need them, I would be tempted to chop them off my arms. But then how would I type? Or more importantly, do the hand jive?

3. I’ve spent time in the Dekalb County Jail. I was speeding along the road when I got pulled over. The local law enforcement was in a bad mood and went ahead and took me in for reckless driving. The worst thing was I was doing my good deed of the day by taking refugees to get Georgia I.d.’s. they left their homes in the morning thinking they were on their way to finding jobs and starting new lives. Instead they got a run in with Johnny Law. And I got to spend my day leaning against the wall next to a guy who had way to much malt liquor as I awaited bail.

4. I’ve never been camping. I’m a city boy, and never had the opportunity to explore the great wide open. I’ve come close, but didn’t quite make it due to unforeseen circumstances. It was a noble effort.

5. I love cameron crowe movies. They make me happy, and more importantly they make me feel something after I’ve seen them. Which is rare for a movie these days. Usually they are all about life and living it to the fullest. They deal with relationships between families, and friends. They have great soundtracks, and always have at least one memorable line.

“I don’t want to buy anything, sell anything, or process anything as a career. I don’t want to sell anything bought or processed, buy anything sold or processed, or process anything sold, bought or processed, or repair anything sold, bought, or processed. You know, as a career, I don’t want to do that.”–Lloyd

6. I went to Bob Jones University for a year and a half. When I tell most people this fact, you can hear I sharp intake of breath. Followed by the inevitable, “are you serious?”…and…”what was it like?”

7. I have a deep love of celtic music. The traditional stuff. Jigs, reels, and airs. I love the sound of the bagpipe, hornpipe, tin whistle, and bodhran. I love to find a good session in a pub, and drink some Guinness while I smoke a cigar and let the music take me away.

8. If I had to choose a superhero power it would be flight. You know the scene in the first superman movie? The one we Supes is flying Lois Lane above the clouds and it’s just stars above and the clouds below while cheesy music plays and lois does a voice over? That’s would be my favorite spot to be in. minus the cheesy music, lois lane voiceover, and lois lane. Maybe a different Girl Friday. Or a hot air ballon at night.

there. now everyone can be that much more enriched and everyone can move on with their lives.

Josh, Anna, Stacy, and Victoria: Tag, You’re It! (yes, i’m only tagging 4 people. everyone’s lucky i did this much)


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